Which of the following is NOT one of the five key components of program management according to USOC guidelines?

The correct answer is "Promotion" because it is not one of the five key components of program management as defined by USOC guidelines. The five key components typically include Planning, Execution, Monitoring and Controlling, Stakeholder Engagement, and Closing.

In program management, planning involves establishing objectives, defining roles, and outlining the steps needed to achieve the program's goals. Execution is the process of implementing the plans and ensuring that project activities are carried out effectively. Closing refers to the formal completion of the program, including finalizing deliverables, releasing resources, and conducting lessons learned.

While promotion can be an essential aspect of communicating the program’s successes or benefits to stakeholders, it does not fit into the core framework of program management components as identified by USOC. The focus is more on strategic management and operational execution rather than marketing or promotion efforts. Understanding these core components is crucial for effective program management, as they guide the organization and implementation of program-related activities.